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News and
Events ~ May 2011
The Catasti Onciari of 1753
Among
the many materials given to the Society that can provide
information to members about family history in Craco is the
1753 Catasti Onciari. This unique document provides census
and property ownership information from Craco 258 years ago.
Ordered by Charles II Bourbon to raise taxes, the result was
a kind of census of the population of Southern Italy with
ages, profession and property, including houses, lands, and
big animals (horses, cows, oxen, donkeys, sheep, and goats),
debits, rents, and credits. Copies that were sent to Naples
are now kept in a special section of the Italian National
Archives.
In subsequent years, additional Catasti were conducted and
took different formats. For researchers, they serve to help
locate ancestors in the town and provide some insight into
their life. This catasto was called “onciario” because the
“oncia” (an ancient Neapolitan coin) was used to establish
the value to be taxed.
Taxes were calculated according to the different groups of
people and goods. They were divided into 6 different
classes: citizens, priests, churches within and outside of
the kingdom, property possessors who were nonresidents, and
property possessor priests.
A photographic copy of the 1753 Catasti for Craco, from the
Archive of Naples, was presented to The Craco Society in
June 2008 on the group visit to the town. The document is a
handwritten ledger listing the property holder in
alphabetical sequence by given name.
The Catasti also gives us insight into the makeup of Craco
in 1753. There were 295 different surnames in the town then,
while in the 1857 Census there are 302 different surnames.
The most common surnames in 1753 and 1857 were: Rinaldi (61
individuals and 47 individuals respectively in each census)
and Mormando (44 and 40 individuals respectively). The third
most common name in 1753 was Simonetti (35 individuals), but
by 1857 there were only 8 individuals in town.
Other common names in 1753 were: Matera (34), Ferrante (32),
Nardandrea (31), LoRubio (25), Cigliano (23), Colabella
(22), and Paduano (22).
By 1857 changes had made Matera (32 individuals) the third
most common name, followed by: Branda (21), Forgione (19),
Galante (19), Mastronardi (17), Rubertone (16), Spera (16),
Tanico (16).
The Society is glad to announce this wonderful document is
now indexed so members can locate ancestors among the 1263
names listed and also obtain the property records for them.
To access the index go to the Society’s
GENEALOGY
webpage.
The Art of Craco

Society member Phyllis Roccanova Brenna enjoys
working in watercolors and in 2008 while
visiting Craco took a photo from the roadside.
That photograph lead to the painting shown left.
Phyllis, who is the daughter of Salvatore
Roccanova (b. 1902 in Craco to Vincenzo and Mary
Maddelena Francavilla) is also considering works
showing individual buildings and windows.
This April, Phyllis with her children and
grandchildren traveled to Italy again. Craco was
of course was one of their stops, as was the
town of Roccanova.
We hope she returned with more photographs and
inspiration to continue her wonderful work
capturing more beautiful scenes of Craco.
History of the
Societá S. Vincenzo Martire di
Craco
As the Society continues to research the history
of our ancestors and information about the
statues of San Vincenzo, details continue to
emerge.
The corporate charter filed for the Crachesi
mutual aid organization the Societá S. Vincenzo
Martire di Craco was previously obtained from
the New York records office. It gave us insights
into the founders and their intentions, showing
their intention to use the Italian name for the
organization.

However, the actual corporate certificate issued
by the New York Secretary of State in 1899 has
surfaced. The document was saved and protected
over the years by Salvatore Gallo and shared
with us by Mrs. Rita Gallo and her daughter,
Rita Lavery.
The certificate is the formal document provided
to the Societá that acknowledges the
corporation.
It also shows the original Italian name for the
organization that was intended by the founders
was changed to the English translation of
“Society Saint Vincent Martyr of Craco” making
that the actual legal name of the corporation.
However, there is no record of the English
version of the name being used.
The Crachese people everywhere continue to be
indebted to the Gallo family members for
protecting and preserving the San Vincenzo
statues and material related to them.
2011 Reunion
San Vincenzo has been bringing Cracotans
together in New York for 110 years! This year is
no different.
From October 21-23 we will be holding the 5th
Annual Crachesi del Nord America Reunion and
celebrating the 110th Anniversary of the statue
of San Vincenzo, Martire.
There will be good friends, family, familiar
places, and great food to share as we meet in
Brooklyn on Friday and Saturday before
celebrating the feast of San Vincenzo Martire in
Manhattan on Sunday.

As we work on the Reunion and 110th Anniversary
of the statue of San Vincenzo in New York we are
researching the history of the Societá S.
Vincenzo Martire di Craco . After
uncovering many new details we are now asking
members for information they have to fill in
some gaps in information.
First, if anyone has photographs of the Societá
S. Vincenzo Martire di Craco or any events they
held we would appreciate having them to share
with members. Any stories or memories that
people have about participating in San Vincenzo
feast events would also be helpful in adding to
our understanding.
Among the mysteries we are trying to resolve are
the following:
Who brought the bone relic of San Vincenzo to
the US from Craco so it could be presented to
St. Joachim’s Church in 1901?
Who brought the upright statue of San Vincenzo
to the US from Craco during the mid 1920s?
What happened to the upright statue in the
1960s after St. Joachim’s Church was closed?
Please
contact us if you have any information or
material that can help. You can reach us by
email or by phoning (774) 269-6611.
May in Craco Vecchio

Throughout the month of May there are daily
visits to the church of the Madonna della Stella
to celebrate Mass or to say the rosary.
In the fields May was also a busy month. The
fave and ceci were picked and left in a large
pile to dry.
The people also started preparing for the
arrival of hired farm hands that came from as
far away as Lecce to assist with the grain
harvest.
The month of May was a very significant month
and active time in Craco Vecchio.
Following the church calendar, and centuries of
tradition, on the first weekend in May they
celebrated San Nicola and the Madonna della
Stella, starting with a “processione” for San
Nicola on the Saturday.
On
Sunday, the entire day is dedicated to
celebrating Madonna della Stella, starting with
a Mass in the morning followed by a procession
throughout the town.
To receive special favours from the Madonna,
people would decorate a “cirio” (a wooden framed
structure) with candles. The cirio would be
carried by a devotee along with the procession
until it reached their home. A small alter was
pre-pared at the house, and prayers were said,
thus completing their act of devotion.
In the afternoon, everyone gathered by the
Madonna della Stella church for potato sac
races, horse races, and bicycle races. In the
evening, people gathered and ate fave, lupini,
and ceci. In the late 50's and 60's some
amusement park rides were added for children.
The day’s festivities always ended with a
display of fireworks.
For all Festas, a committee was formed
consisting of 5-10 people and overseen by the
priest. Their role was to raise funds and
organize the entire festa.
Click
here to view
A Year in Craco. Events in Craco for
every month are listed. Thank you to Joe Rinaldi
in Canada for his contribution to this page.
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