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News and
Events ~ October 2011
Faces of our Past
If your Crachesi ancestors immigrated to
New York by 1901 we know exactly where they were on October
27 of that year. The New York Times, in a contemporary
article, reported on the 1901 feast of "St. Vincenzo Martry."
This news story is the first documented evidence of the
celebration of the patron saint of Craco in New York.
Earlier that year, in June, the Societá S. Vincenzo Martire
di Craco committed to give St. Joachim’s Church a statue of
the saint.
Records show that from 1880 to 1901 there
were 431 individuals who arrived in New York from Craco.
There is little doubt that they and their family were all
attending this event.
Founders of the Societá S. Vincenzo
Martire di Craco were: Vincenzo Camperlengo, Gaetano
Cantasano, Pasquale Marrese, Nicola Torraca, Charles C.
DeCesare, Joseph Rinaldi, and Antonio DeSisto. Their efforts
started a tradition of celebrating the feast publically in
New York annually until 1941. Over the course of that 40
years, the size of the celebration and membership of the
Societá grew considerably. At the 1941 dinner, on the eve of
the feast, the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper reported of 500
attendees. Within weeks of this event the US entered WWII
and the public celebration of the feast was suspended.
However, the annual church services honoring the patron of
Craco continues to be conducted.
In the intervening years since 1901 many
changes have taken place in Lower Manhattan, with Cracotan
families moving from the area, churches being closed and the
dissolving of the original Societá. But for 110 years there
has been one constant left by the Crachesi to mark their
presence in the area they first settled—the statue of San
Vincenzo Martire.
Now with a new Society supported by the
next generation of Crachesi, the tradition continues.

New York Times, Monday October 28, 1901,
Page 7
A Visitor From
Craco Past
Monsignor Rinaldi, mentioned
numerously in the past for his work in Craco
made a visit to New York in 1961. The photograph
below of an event celebrating his visit was sent
to the Society by Joe and Sue Benedetto, with
other members contributing names of individuals
in the picture.
The visit by Monsignor
Rinaldi represented a tangible connection the
Crachesi that were a generation removed from
their ancestral town. During his visit to
Benedetto and Rinaldi relatives over a six month
period he generated many impressions that
reflect the difference in time and cultures.
He is recalled as commenting,
".. there was too much waste of food in the US,"
but his views may have been colored by WW II and
its aftermath, when food in Italy was scarce.
Branches of the Rinaldi family had several
celebrations in his honor which all included
much food so perhaps he thought such abundance
was a daily occurrence. At any rate, he was
feted royally and was always gracious and
grateful to his American nieces and nephews for
their hospitality.

Standing left to right: Sylvia Rinaldi,
Joseph Rinaldi, Phyllis (Rinaldi) Benedetto,
Anthony Benedetto, Camille (Galante) Tafonie,
Viola Rinaldi, Dominick Rinaldi, Ann Rinaldi,
Anthony Rinaldi, Loretta (Rinaldi) McCormack,
Charles Rinaldi, Theresa"Tessie" (Rinaldi) Pane,
Isabella Rinaldi, Dominick Rinaldi, Theresa (Galante)
Bonnono, Vincenza Marie (Rinaldi) Blasi, Albert
Blasi, John McCormack, Sal Bonnono, Frank Pane
,and Paul Cefalu. Seated left to right:
Nicolette Padavano, Joseph Benedetto, Mildred (Rinaldi)
Benedetto, Msgr. Vitantonio Rinaldi, Mildred (Rinaldi)
Francavilla, Nicholas Francavilla, and Angela
Rose (Cantasano) Rinaldi.
A Visitor from Craco
Present
by Karen (Bentivenga) Bennett
It was a pleasure to meet our
Cracotan ‘cugino’, Rocco Spera, who was in
Tarrytown, NY to study for a week. Spera was my
great-great Cracotan grandmother’s last name,
which made this meeting all the more gratifying.
Rocco, who is 18, was
unflappable despite the fact that both Hurricane
Irene and our mini-earthquake coincided with his
visit.
We
sat outside near Madison Square Park and the
Flatiron Building. Rocco was not interested in
perusing Eataly, the Batali food mecca, which
I’d chosen as our meeting place. Instead, we
chatted (in both English and Italian) about our
families, while we showed each other photos, and
took a few of our own. We also talked about
Rocco’s aspirations. He wants to attend
university in Milan, and study business. He
wants to improve his English (which I think is
quite good), just as I hope to improve my
Italian!
He also made this pithy
observation as he watched pedestrians boldly
crossing against the light in the face of
oncoming traffic: "New York is the only city
I’ve seen where the people stop the cars. You do
this in Milano, you die!"
I hope that Rocco realizes
all his dreams, and that he comes back to New
York soon. Thanks to Lena (and the Craco
Society) for the posting that allowed me to meet
him -- and I only had to walk 10 blocks to do
so!
Karen (Bentivenga) Bennett is
the granddaughter of Apollonia Caropreso of
Craco.
October in Craco Vecchio
and Old New York
The
yearly cycle of life in Craco Vecchio was based
around the agrarian demands of working the
fields. In October this included planting fave
and ceci beans for the next season, picking
olives, and peppers, staples that could be
preserved so they could be consumed during the
winter.
The
church calendar in Craco Vecchio, also
synchronized to life there recognized the fourth
Sunday in October as the annual celebration of
the Feast of San Vincenzo Martire.
On the
Saturday before the feast day the processional
statue of San Vincenzo would be carried from St.
Peter’s Convent just outside the town to the
Church of San Nicola (Chiesa Madre) in the
center of Craco. Then there was a full day
agricultural fair held in the town’s outdoor
market to buy and sell agricultural goods like
peppers, apples, walnuts, celery, chestnuts, and
farm animals.
On the
Sunday of the feast day, after a special Mass at
San Nicola there was a " Processione"
for San Vincenzo carrying the statue of him from
Chiesa Madre back to the convent.

San Vincenzo Procession in
Craco — shown above is a late 1950’s
photograph of the feast day procession entering
the piazza.
When the
Crachesi began their immigration to New York in
the 1880’s they brought their veneration of San
Vincenzo with them. By 1899 there were enough
Cracotans in the Manhattan to form an
organization, the Societá S. Vincenzo Martire di
Craco, that would promote their interests and
traditions. In 1901 this group, with the support
of their
paesani
installed a statue of San Vincenzo at St.
Joachim’s Church on Roosevelt St. and continued
to celebrate the feast day in October.
The
celebration changed over time as Crachesi
circumstances changed in New York. By 1935 the
group was holding a three day event, from Friday
to Sunday, similar to the celebration in Craco
Vecchio. They were also in position to hold
large banquets prior to the feast day. These
served to replicate the way the feast was
celebrated in Craco but modified to the
metropolitan environment and decades of living
in America.
From the
end of WWII the celebration of the feast day was
limited to a Mass said in honor of the saint
until 2007 when a new generation of Crachesi
began to participate in larger numbers and hold
a banquet afterwards.

San Vincenzo Procession in New
York — shown below is the 1937 photograph
of the feast day procession outside St.
Joachim’s Church on Roosevelt St.
Today,
San Vincenzo Martire continues to be venerated
on his feast day in only two places—Craco and
New York.
Historic Image
Copies
of the undated woodcut image of relic of San
Vincenzo Martire in Craco (shown below) were
probably brought by many Crachesi immigrants to
New York, maintaining their connection with
their patron saint when they immigrated.
Although there is no information supporting the
use of this image to celebrate the feast day, it
is highly likely that it played a role in feast
day celebrations in the years before 1901 before
the statue was installed at St. Joachim’s
Church.
Click
here to view
A Year in Craco. Events in Craco for
every month are listed. Thank you to Joe Rinaldi
in Canada for his contribution to this page.
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